Documents & media
The original materials of the case, the Antena article, the television report, the case files, are not online, and press scans are under copyright. Below is what can be shown legally: period documents and marks under free licences, our own reconstructions, clearly labelled, and every external item we could find.
From the period
Reconstructions
DZIELNICOWY DOM KULTURY OCHOTA
przy współpracy z Biurem Imprez Artystycznych Zjednoczonych Przedsiębiorstw Rozrywkowych organizuje żeński zespół baletowy dla potrzeb estradowych.
Wymagane ukończenie 18. roku życia, pożądane świadectwo dojrzałości, proporcjonalna budowa ciała.
Wzrost od 168 do 172 cm.
Verdict, 1984
| Trafficking in human beings | charge dropped |
| Profiting from prostitution | charge dropped |
| Currency offences | 2 years suspended, fine |
| People who went to prison | 0 |
Recordings and broadcasts
- Kabaret Tey, "Dziwex", sung by Rudi Schuberth, 1981. A period recording; lyrics Zenon Laskowik, music Hubert Szymczyński.[9] In Polish.
- "Afera Dziwex – Jak PRL sprzedawał Polki do Włoch?", YouTube, in Polish.
- "Blondynki z Polski na export | Afera Dziwex", YouTube, March 2024, in Polish.
- "Sceny zbrodni" podcast, episode 85: "Paramonow. Dziwex. Najwięksi kanciarze PRL cz. 6", Spotify (also on Apple Podcasts), in Polish.
- Mafia PL, "What was the Dziwex affair", Facebook post, in Polish.
Articles
- Helena Kowalik, "Blondynki do konsumpcji", Wprost, 2014. The fullest account of the investigation and trial. In Polish.
- "Afera 'Dziwexu', czyli Polki na eksport", My Company Polska. In Polish.
- "Tajemnice spod latarni: prostytucja w PRL-u", Styl.interia.pl. In Polish.
- "Dziwex", Polish Wikipedia; "Pewex", English Wikipedia; "Human trafficking in Poland", English Wikipedia.
- "Proces w sprawie afery Dziweksu", Nowa Trybuna Opolska and "Dziweks raz jeszcze", Opole Nasze Miasto: the 1990s Opole case. In Polish.
- Lyrics of "Dziwex", Tekstowo.pl.
- UPI, "Polish police smash prostitute export ring", Warsaw, 7 May 1981. The only contemporary foreign wire report found; it cites Kurier Polski. In English.
- TIME, "Poland: The Hard-Currency Girls", 7 May 1973. The Hotel Europejski staff trial. In English.
- Jan Lewandowski, "Blondynki na sprzedaż", Ekspres Reporterów no. 1, 1982. In print only, 160 pages; copies turn up on Allegro. In Polish.
- TVP schedule for 6 June 1981: "Atrakcja z tłem", film report, 20:50. In Polish.
- Józef Koredczuk, "Handel ludźmi w świetle polskich dwudziestowiecznych kodyfikacji karnych", 2021 (PDF). Article IX of the 1969 introductory provisions. In Polish.
Scholarship
- Anna Dobrowolska, "'Everyone Dreams About Leaving': Debates on Human Trafficking in State-Socialist Poland", Journal of Women's History 33/4, 2021 (abstract). In English.
- Anna Dobrowolska, Zawodowe dziewczyny. Prostytucja i praca seksualna w PRL, 2020 (review, Histmag). In Polish.
- Anna Dobrowolska, Polish Sexual Revolutions, Oxford University Press. In English.
- "Threats, Victims and Unimaginable Subjects of Rights: A Genealogy of Sex Worker Governance in Poland", Studies in Social Justice. In English.
Today: reports and institutions
- US Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2025: Poland.
- Council of Europe, GRETA evaluation report on Poland, third round, 2023.
- Polish Interior Ministry, Human Trafficking Report 2023 (PDF, English, via La Strada).
- KCIK, La Strada Foundation, La Strada International: Poland.
Image archives
Something missing? A scan of the March 1981 Antena, a recording of "Atrakcja z tłem", photographs of the troupes, clippings from the 1984 trial: if you have legal access to any of these, write in. They will be added with attribution.